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Garegin Nzhdeh
・ Garegin Nzhdeh Square
・ Garegin Nzhdeh Square (metro station)
・ Garegin Srvandztiants
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・ Garegnano Charterhouse
・ Gareh
・ Gareh Choqa, Hamadan
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・ Gareh, Lorestan
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・ Garehimageh
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Garegin Nzhdeh : ウィキペディア英語版
Garegin Nzhdeh

Garegin Ter-Harutyunyan ((アルメニア語:Գարեգին Տեր-Հարությունյան)) better known by his ''nome de guerre'' Garegin Nzhdeh ((アルメニア語:Գարեգին Նժդեհ)) (1 January 1886 – 21 December 1955) was an Armenian statesman and military strategist. As a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, he was involved in national liberation struggle and revolutionary activities during the First Balkan War and World War I. Garegin Nzhdeh was one of the key political and military leaders of the First Republic of Armenia (1918–1921), and is widely admired as a charismatic national hero by Armenians.
In 1921, he instrumented the establishment of the Republic of Mountainous Armenia, an anti-Bolshevik state that became a key factor that led to the inclusion of the province of Syunik into Soviet Armenia. Collaborator with Nazi Germany during World War II.〔Thomas de Waal. Great Catastrophe: Armenians and Turks in the Shadow of Genocide. Oxford University Press, 2015, p. 112〕
==Early years and education==
Garegin Ter-Harutyunyan was born on 1 January 1886 in the village of Kznut, Nakhchivan. He was the youngest of four children born to a local village priest. He lost his father, Priest Yeghishe, in his childhood. Nzhdeh got his early education at a Russian school in Nakhichevan City. He continued his higher education at the Tiflis Russian Gymnasium school. At the age of 17 he joined the Armenian liberation movement. The word ''nzhdeh'' in Armenian means pilgrim or emigrant. Shortly after, he moved to St. Petersburg to continue his education in the local university. After two years of studying at the Faculty of Law, he left the St. Petersburg University and returned to the Caucasus in order to participate in the Armenian national movements against the Ottoman Empire.
In 1906, Nzhdeh moved to Bulgaria, where he completed his education at the military college in 1907.

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